Block #309,309

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 1:14:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,490,046 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e0e5c4f48240514ddde09845d2ce2c74d52f1c162741d231e4dc624743ca6ea

Height

#309,309

Difficulty

9.994777

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea9ad

Nonce

176,055

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 1:14:05 PM

Confirmations

6,490,046

Merkle Root

02a7200b21320feb62e037e2dbecf1aa31607a43713330cc65b10220987de7dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.475 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54754740861459165617…27343010023884121139
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.475 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54754740861459165617…27343010023884121139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10950948172291833123…54686020047768242279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21901896344583666247…09372040095536484559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43803792689167332494…18744080191072969119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87607585378334664988…37488160382145938239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17521517075666932997…74976320764291876479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35043034151333865995…49952641528583752959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70086068302667731990…99905283057167505919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14017213660533546398…99810566114335011839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.803 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28034427321067092796…99621132228670023679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,885 XPM·at block #6,799,354 · updates every 60s
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