Block #309,302

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 12:56:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,499,129 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f6ca6cb627668f9e2df3ae07a9c2b553b443050af95a8997ba32c5fff386641e

Height

#309,302

Difficulty

9.994779

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea9cf

Nonce

19,863

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 12:56:18 PM

Confirmations

6,499,129

Merkle Root

e11c96d828a1d4b0197de66654db670a9004b6d645e8e4816dc24fbbd8e17904
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14574811717110218652…54846456157358254079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14574811717110218652…54846456157358254079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.914 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29149623434220437305…09692912314716508159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.829 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58299246868440874611…19385824629433016319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11659849373688174922…38771649258866032639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.331 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23319698747376349844…77543298517732065279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.663 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46639397494752699688…55086597035464130559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.327 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93278794989505399377…10173194070928261119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.865 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18655758997901079875…20346388141856522239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.731 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37311517995802159751…40692776283713044479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.462 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74623035991604319502…81385552567426088959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:
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