Block #309,297

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 1:05:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,497,128 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e5fcf02cbb6c03acde4de6d703ed3b616e09f4146a621ab30f4307bc87cc6de

Height

#309,297

Difficulty

9.994778

Transactions

35

Size

9.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea9c5

Nonce

30,677

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 1:05:01 PM

Confirmations

6,497,128

Merkle Root

2049d483a2c58a453990f61fc1274fc38a64739b8fa4d4cfc7712a9df301194f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.899 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98997861676347502434…15875319621753414799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.899 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98997861676347502434…15875319621753414799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19799572335269500486…31750639243506829599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.959 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39599144670539000973…63501278487013659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.919 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79198289341078001947…27002556974027318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.583 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15839657868215600389…54005113948054636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.167 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31679315736431200779…08010227896109273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.335 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63358631472862401558…16020455792218547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12671726294572480311…32040911584437094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.534 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25343452589144960623…64081823168874188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.068 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50686905178289921246…28163646337748377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,496 XPM·at block #6,806,424 · updates every 60s
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