Block #3,091,854

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/13/2019, 11:06:52 PM · Difficulty 11.0447 · 3,741,943 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1111f6a140b0ec7605c256369d20addf498f18205ff2257033ee6f990ca9ff95

Height

#3,091,854

Difficulty

11.044713

Transactions

33

Size

10.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b0b7250

Nonce

219,811,677

Timestamp

3/13/2019, 11:06:52 PM

Confirmations

3,741,943

Merkle Root

05fa6f1c10c64a1d2acae6f1f54869786c6cb209bf8717cbe62b6b6eddae8452
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.568 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85686801386322668836…28070200297679137279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.568 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85686801386322668836…28070200297679137279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.713 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17137360277264533767…56140400595358274559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.427 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34274720554529067534…12280801190716549119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.854 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68549441109058135068…24561602381433098239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.370 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13709888221811627013…49123204762866196479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.741 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27419776443623254027…98246409525732392959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.483 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54839552887246508055…96492819051464785919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.096 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10967910577449301611…92985638102929571839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.193 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21935821154898603222…85971276205859143679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.387 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43871642309797206444…71942552411718287359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.774 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87743284619594412888…43885104823436574719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,914,598 XPM·at block #6,833,796 · updates every 60s
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