Block #309,178

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 11:36:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9947 · 6,487,107 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
729c377a5c5974478e901452eb78e57d54d4a0beca32d055654d674f2ec3ee66

Height

#309,178

Difficulty

9.994743

Transactions

39

Size

39.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea77c

Nonce

18,116

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 11:36:10 AM

Confirmations

6,487,107

Merkle Root

154a84e89a45737043ca08cb83f7a276cad5f919c6fbe0a476a829a036509eea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.289 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32899652388204025113…56639151620829677759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.289 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32899652388204025113…56639151620829677759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.579 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65799304776408050227…13278303241659355519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13159860955281610045…26556606483318711039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.631 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26319721910563220090…53113212966637422079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.263 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52639443821126440181…06226425933274844159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10527888764225288036…12452851866549688319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21055777528450576072…24905703733099376639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.211 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42111555056901152145…49811407466198753279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.422 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84223110113802304290…99622814932397506559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.684 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16844622022760460858…99245629864795013119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,283 XPM·at block #6,796,284 · updates every 60s
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