Block #309,086

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 10:28:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9947 · 6,498,220 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7e9a54a52ef4ae058519ec6b25ff2c623da185f58303a8d9bcbac5335d2775e

Height

#309,086

Difficulty

9.994715

Transactions

13

Size

8.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea5a1

Nonce

26,139

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 10:28:47 AM

Confirmations

6,498,220

Merkle Root

a0c244ae8334a4be4ada6c769f081ca7278b8fec6fbd6ddced4d29d0b6c4e26c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.494 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54946678163304498497…35644528365248094719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.494 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54946678163304498497…35644528365248094719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10989335632660899699…71289056730496189439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21978671265321799399…42578113460992378879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.395 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43957342530643598798…85156226921984757759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87914685061287197596…70312453843969515519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17582937012257439519…40624907687939031039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35165874024514879038…81249815375878062079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.033 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70331748049029758076…62499630751756124159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14066349609805951615…24999261503512248319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.813 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28132699219611903230…49998523007024496639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,462 XPM·at block #6,807,305 · updates every 60s
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