Block #309,073

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 10:20:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9947 · 6,494,090 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6dda398f75606a00cabc33c4fa241402bd58e313e1b409b02ac997d0f180cbd3

Height

#309,073

Difficulty

9.994710

Transactions

9

Size

7.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea54a

Nonce

58,575

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 10:20:34 AM

Confirmations

6,494,090

Merkle Root

bce0151ebfed9fc2fe51e8c1b2e1776e23f300f2ac6a6f7a7cde6f9757787b68
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.846 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28468744228552308789…53264284276868412641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.846 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28468744228552308789…53264284276868412641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.693 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56937488457104617578…06528568553736825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11387497691420923515…13057137107473650561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.277 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22774995382841847031…26114274214947301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.554 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45549990765683694062…52228548429894602241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.109 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91099981531367388125…04457096859789204481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18219996306273477625…08914193719578408961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.643 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36439992612546955250…17828387439156817921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.287 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72879985225093910500…35656774878313635841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,320 XPM·at block #6,803,162 · updates every 60s
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