Block #309,065

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 10:14:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9947 · 6,490,090 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4fa9542772376f516b1599c05c0e66fb42bf4ab8d8fbb045ad595033d7e8c7cb

Height

#309,065

Difficulty

9.994707

Transactions

8

Size

4.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea526

Nonce

114,356

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 10:14:30 AM

Confirmations

6,490,090

Merkle Root

242a1542c55233dae274a4989d6a733e165e1f470fbdd88edbcf777b8e536b75
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.729 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27297374395839858469…86359223137081224641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.729 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27297374395839858469…86359223137081224641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.459 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
54594748791679716938…72718446274162449281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.091 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10918949758335943387…45436892548324898561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.183 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21837899516671886775…90873785096649797121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.367 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43675799033343773551…81747570193299594241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.735 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
87351598066687547102…63495140386599188481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17470319613337509420…26990280773198376961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.494 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34940639226675018840…53980561546396753921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.988 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69881278453350037681…07961123092793507841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,276 XPM·at block #6,799,154 · updates every 60s
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