Block #309,022

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 9:41:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9947 · 6,521,712 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
08f45c0f55d3cf4ee5538dc3f4737a65edc3c07566fb9a8087076a610378f31f

Height

#309,022

Difficulty

9.994695

Transactions

28

Size

16.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea45a

Nonce

2,132

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 9:41:43 AM

Confirmations

6,521,712

Merkle Root

ca11224eb1bac7026e5ff10a2e3e8bbbe9a3f3ae3cca1b6f8bb4d377988f6e4c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.596 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75968721519477359691…66256656207287155021
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.596 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75968721519477359691…66256656207287155021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.519 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15193744303895471938…32513312414574310041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30387488607790943876…65026624829148620081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.077 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60774977215581887753…30053249658297240161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.215 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12154995443116377550…60106499316594480321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.430 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24309990886232755101…20212998633188960641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.861 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48619981772465510202…40425997266377921281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97239963544931020404…80851994532755842561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.944 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19447992708986204080…61703989065511685121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,890,008 XPM·at block #6,830,733 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy