Block #308,878

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 8:05:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9946 · 6,493,628 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2603e3292b9951ac9ca9e3984bb81557f6e04f44a648b3d3447f969f84bec9f7

Height

#308,878

Difficulty

9.994640

Transactions

12

Size

4.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fea0bd

Nonce

128,256

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 8:05:55 AM

Confirmations

6,493,628

Merkle Root

fbd81dd10e6d5430e5ffa1222aa7e804aba728b50c3edf0dbad368778212d31d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.891 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38910799679047869396…53758876200717127681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.891 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38910799679047869396…53758876200717127681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.782 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77821599358095738792…07517752401434255361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.556 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15564319871619147758…15035504802868510721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.112 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31128639743238295517…30071009605737021441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.225 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62257279486476591034…60142019211474042881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.245 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12451455897295318206…20284038422948085761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.490 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24902911794590636413…40568076845896171521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.980 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49805823589181272827…81136153691792343041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.961 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99611647178362545654…62272307383584686081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.992 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19922329435672509130…24544614767169372161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,055 XPM·at block #6,802,505 · updates every 60s
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