Block #308,790

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 6:58:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9946 · 6,490,692 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22be8f3f3bdfe0c47cfd7abd99c07448ac8ea27f6cbf103d4095c14542633aeb

Height

#308,790

Difficulty

9.994616

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe9f2f

Nonce

188,595

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 6:58:11 AM

Confirmations

6,490,692

Merkle Root

58f33cab42efea2049ac5c031f1416194813947283403c8bf1482462ccc5818e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.213 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42134222255671272341…90653473007792593441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.213 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42134222255671272341…90653473007792593441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.426 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84268444511342544683…81306946015585186881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16853688902268508936…62613892031170373761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.370 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33707377804537017873…25227784062340747521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.741 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67414755609074035746…50455568124681495041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.348 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13482951121814807149…00911136249362990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.696 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26965902243629614298…01822272498725980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.393 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53931804487259228597…03644544997451960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10786360897451845719…07289089994903920641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,898 XPM·at block #6,799,481 · updates every 60s
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