Block #308,783

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 6:49:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9946 · 6,496,156 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
415f7187780aa35ddc7b271bd2595d98af1fa4825fd15aa41d42724063d54761

Height

#308,783

Difficulty

9.994617

Transactions

2

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe9f3d

Nonce

103,314

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 6:49:48 AM

Confirmations

6,496,156

Merkle Root

aa5a2468cf7dc7936cb61e8190ada9a6a293019d4e97e30d442dbdfaf726251d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.147 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31474796514039161965…43494775680117080321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.147 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31474796514039161965…43494775680117080321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.294 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62949593028078323930…86989551360234160641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.258 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12589918605615664786…73979102720468321281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.517 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25179837211231329572…47958205440936642561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.035 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50359674422462659144…95916410881873285121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10071934884492531828…91832821763746570241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.014 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20143869768985063657…83665643527493140481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.028 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40287739537970127315…67331287054986280961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.057 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80575479075940254630…34662574109972561921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.611 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16115095815188050926…69325148219945123841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,575 XPM·at block #6,804,938 · updates every 60s
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