Block #308,701

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 5:48:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9946 · 6,501,883 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
225631c7c785af51039f507aba1126f2e3a284f91f6db86d067c6b4654d5356b

Height

#308,701

Difficulty

9.994594

Transactions

17

Size

6.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe9db7

Nonce

71,684

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 5:48:43 AM

Confirmations

6,501,883

Merkle Root

5f7ef26facdce4b61d87b78364a683e3ee89685de0836e08ec00e27339855c5d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.337 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23376716529215489573…81249896691335001599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.337 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23376716529215489573…81249896691335001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.675 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46753433058430979146…62499793382670003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.350 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
93506866116861958293…24999586765340006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.870 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18701373223372391658…49999173530680012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.740 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37402746446744783317…99998347061360025599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.480 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74805492893489566634…99996694122720051199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.496 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14961098578697913326…99993388245440102399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.992 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29922197157395826653…99986776490880204799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.984 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59844394314791653307…99973552981760409599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11968878862958330661…99947105963520819199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,765 XPM·at block #6,810,583 · updates every 60s
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