Block #308,686

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 5:36:25 AM · Difficulty 9.9946 · 6,501,038 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a7f424e7c60d6992530d173411b655544aa35ed751c6913edd47aaa01da6409

Height

#308,686

Difficulty

9.994589

Transactions

9

Size

2.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe9d5d

Nonce

41,187

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 5:36:25 AM

Confirmations

6,501,038

Merkle Root

2ff3ad09a2c6d2e0920681eb9b00bb271975054d18eaeee3e7a4b9a96128ec6d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.948 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39481882020224884745…30551051203673980621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.948 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39481882020224884745…30551051203673980621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.896 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78963764040449769490…61102102407347961241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15792752808089953898…22204204814695922481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.158 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31585505616179907796…44408409629391844961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.317 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63171011232359815592…88816819258783689921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.263 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12634202246471963118…77633638517567379841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.526 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25268404492943926236…55267277035134759681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.053 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50536808985887852473…10534554070269519361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10107361797177570494…21069108140539038721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,873 XPM·at block #6,809,723 · updates every 60s
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