Block #308,528

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 3:50:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9945 · 6,501,927 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0918d87d464f676a0dfede6cf03a4f4817894c787718238be51597fbeca8f793

Height

#308,528

Difficulty

9.994527

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe9959

Nonce

5,183

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 3:50:59 AM

Confirmations

6,501,927

Merkle Root

528a89941b8a15e1bcb1d0a4f037949fd1fa1a057555af9b1a2bc0dc48f72809
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.126 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81266280357946937575…03399207902984717121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.126 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81266280357946937575…03399207902984717121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.625 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16253256071589387515…06798415805969434241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.250 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32506512143178775030…13596831611938868481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.501 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65013024286357550060…27193663223877736961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13002604857271510012…54387326447755473921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.600 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26005209714543020024…08774652895510947841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.201 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52010419429086040048…17549305791021895681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10402083885817208009…35098611582043791361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20804167771634416019…70197223164087582721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.160 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41608335543268832038…40394446328175165441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,726 XPM·at block #6,810,454 · updates every 60s
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