Block #308,143

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 11:01:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9944 · 6,502,933 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
980b41d5cae25d48746593e8a0a2558e4a454bccb93257f63bbc7c9475da3162

Height

#308,143

Difficulty

9.994411

Transactions

5

Size

1.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe91b6

Nonce

98,749

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 11:01:22 PM

Confirmations

6,502,933

Merkle Root

7c5707b09db2909ae338372a3ab1fb9384b9ade555aab754c815c08381b086f8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.475 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64750356934074091626…22979385674150518401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.475 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64750356934074091626…22979385674150518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.295 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12950071386814818325…45958771348301036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.590 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25900142773629636650…91917542696602073601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.180 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51800285547259273301…83835085393204147201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10360057109451854660…67670170786408294401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.072 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20720114218903709320…35340341572816588801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.144 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41440228437807418641…70680683145633177601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.288 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82880456875614837282…41361366291266355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.657 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16576091375122967456…82722732582532710401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.315 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33152182750245934912…65445465165065420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,714 XPM·at block #6,811,075 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy