Block #3,080,873

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/6/2019, 10:06:45 AM · Difficulty 11.0204 · 3,761,425 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32338d8525ba7e9ee8fa1d46e224b37f8ca7f8f12f08df13e59daf9016898786

Height

#3,080,873

Difficulty

11.020449

Transactions

3

Size

2.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b053c23

Nonce

11,474,916

Timestamp

3/6/2019, 10:06:45 AM

Confirmations

3,761,425

Merkle Root

ab9b9bcb7c61f04c91ee9ef9d15fe2095bd0559d24db4581ea3f8115f788d2be
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.373 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13739408716495636508…07787960289288235199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13739408716495636508…07787960289288235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.747 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27478817432991273017…15575920578576470399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.495 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54957634865982546035…31151841157152940799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10991526973196509207…62303682314305881599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.198 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21983053946393018414…24607364628611763199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.396 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43966107892786036828…49214729257223526399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.793 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87932215785572073656…98429458514447052799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17586443157114414731…96858917028894105599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.517 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35172886314228829462…93717834057788211199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70345772628457658925…87435668115576422399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14069154525691531785…74871336231152844799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,788 XPM·at block #6,842,297 · updates every 60s
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