Block #307,988

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 9:06:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9944 · 6,491,451 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed8708237d43b2822dafc3b51d68a72376897409f27f5c83102be2e9fd021d98

Height

#307,988

Difficulty

9.994360

Transactions

4

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8e66

Nonce

22,892

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 9:06:59 PM

Confirmations

6,491,451

Merkle Root

70c9a570f5e96a31894b2089e6439877a2194611546402bff8ed0247a19299c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.498 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14989854587660937088…70794915123569952001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.498 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14989854587660937088…70794915123569952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.997 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29979709175321874177…41589830247139904001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.995 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59959418350643748354…83179660494279808001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.199 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11991883670128749670…66359320988559616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.398 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23983767340257499341…32718641977119232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.796 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47967534680514998683…65437283954238464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.593 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95935069361029997367…30874567908476928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.918 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19187013872205999473…61749135816953856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.837 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38374027744411998947…23498271633907712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76748055488823997894…46996543267815424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,563 XPM·at block #6,799,438 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.