Block #307,984

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 9:05:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9944 · 6,497,869 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
936178d44a919d2d53a1e6dee8679ba2b0ed1e841e08d9f6676201c58bc1a100

Height

#307,984

Difficulty

9.994358

Transactions

4

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8e45

Nonce

225,405

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 9:05:17 PM

Confirmations

6,497,869

Merkle Root

b2cc228e015667aef1a9692c8a833d3e3ca7fea739680d7c76297c292e81c6c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.075 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70750337542114752415…11729240603119018361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.075 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70750337542114752415…11729240603119018361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.415 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14150067508422950483…23458481206238036721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.830 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28300135016845900966…46916962412476073441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.660 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56600270033691801932…93833924824952146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11320054006738360386…87667849649904293761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.264 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22640108013476720773…75335699299808587521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.528 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45280216026953441546…50671398599617175041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.056 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90560432053906883092…01342797199234350081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.811 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18112086410781376618…02685594398468700161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.622 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36224172821562753236…05371188796937400321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,905 XPM·at block #6,805,852 · updates every 60s
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