Block #307,969

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/12/2013, 8:54:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9944 · 6,516,779 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3495f86793b9b914637cbeff1510ded970ae6f55fe308219fbb3b9896e621a1

Height

#307,969

Difficulty

9.994354

Transactions

14

Size

3.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8dfc

Nonce

67,732

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 8:54:27 PM

Confirmations

6,516,779

Merkle Root

28920af0bd90831369d863c9f98deab97ab5de2d20b0e22a14ec8a23f4fd6fde
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11798460240649523646…88865976763727609599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11798460240649523646…88865976763727609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11798460240649523646…88865976763727609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.359 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23596920481299047292…77731953527455219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.359 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23596920481299047292…77731953527455219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.719 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47193840962598094584…55463907054910438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.719 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47193840962598094584…55463907054910438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.438 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94387681925196189168…10927814109820876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.438 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94387681925196189168…10927814109820876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18877536385039237833…21855628219641753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18877536385039237833…21855628219641753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,842,055 XPM·at block #6,824,747 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy