Block #307,968

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 8:52:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9944 · 6,506,070 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
271576f107146a77fd1ec8d045598b05e567f1c9f6866403aceed5a37d6f1b0c

Height

#307,968

Difficulty

9.994354

Transactions

4

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8dfc

Nonce

375,062

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 8:52:36 PM

Confirmations

6,506,070

Merkle Root

13939e2ef547c4e01e34cb2258702b584bdbd5d6d4cd9ed8ddebfcd907b92201
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.469 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14690860062393265790…99892373782619571201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14690860062393265790…99892373782619571201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.938 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29381720124786531580…99784747565239142401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.876 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58763440249573063160…99569495130478284801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.175 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11752688049914612632…99138990260956569601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.350 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23505376099829225264…98277980521913139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.701 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47010752199658450528…96555961043826278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.402 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94021504399316901056…93111922087652556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.880 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18804300879863380211…86223844175305113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.760 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37608601759726760422…72447688350610227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,379 XPM·at block #6,814,037 · updates every 60s
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