Block #307,872

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 7:43:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9943 · 6,503,025 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7606f46f41b552b621024e6c0ec7931b91e57fb074d3d4e791023f99fd6013db

Height

#307,872

Difficulty

9.994319

Transactions

8

Size

2.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8bb0

Nonce

3,634

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 7:43:44 PM

Confirmations

6,503,025

Merkle Root

e47c9c47bd802e9726e338311446b4da9ba7240a0b283dc9c3683bcec4d833cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32347756013603454085…64817836892314588161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32347756013603454085…64817836892314588161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.469 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64695512027206908171…29635673784629176321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12939102405441381634…59271347569258352641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25878204810882763268…18542695138516705281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.175 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51756409621765526537…37085390277033410561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.035 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10351281924353105307…74170780554066821121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.070 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20702563848706210614…48341561108133642241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41405127697412421229…96683122216267284481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.281 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82810255394824842459…93366244432534568961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,274 XPM·at block #6,810,896 · updates every 60s
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