Block #307,782

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 6:41:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9943 · 6,491,393 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da500c89def887f6db862ae62a465fd09518463c8c7c1b68a6e13cc06d158056

Height

#307,782

Difficulty

9.994285

Transactions

22

Size

7.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8977

Nonce

29,629

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 6:41:24 PM

Confirmations

6,491,393

Merkle Root

98a269cfc55bbfd5c68c16c971b8881473e74030197f22c4d5dfeb9b576fc349
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.802 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38029047236288172352…49804950023833866241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.802 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38029047236288172352…49804950023833866241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.605 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76058094472576344704…99609900047667732481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15211618894515268940…99219800095335464961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.042 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30423237789030537881…98439600190670929921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.084 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60846475578061075763…96879200381341859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12169295115612215152…93758400762683719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.433 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24338590231224430305…87516801525367439361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.867 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48677180462448860610…75033603050734878721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.735 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97354360924897721221…50067206101469757441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.947 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19470872184979544244…00134412202939514881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,436 XPM·at block #6,799,174 · updates every 60s
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