Block #307,673

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 5:06:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9943 · 6,498,317 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3f72ac2b3e43ed92f7bcd324a96bd312e74190fcf3869fc841a68fee69c43b1c

Height

#307,673

Difficulty

9.994265

Transactions

8

Size

2.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe882c

Nonce

6,487

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 5:06:50 PM

Confirmations

6,498,317

Merkle Root

633f402ba7ee92df2820fdf3d776840e24d5bc90956720bdf34eedf1d8cfca0a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.936 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49369390090931351145…15901558428812529601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.936 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49369390090931351145…15901558428812529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.873 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98738780181862702290…31803116857625059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19747756036372540458…63606233715250118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.949 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39495512072745080916…27212467430500236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.899 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78991024145490161832…54424934861000473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15798204829098032366…08849869722000947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.159 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31596409658196064733…17699739444001894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.319 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63192819316392129466…35399478888003788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.263 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12638563863278425893…70798957776007577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.527 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25277127726556851786…41597915552015155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,998 XPM·at block #6,805,989 · updates every 60s
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