Block #307,595

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 4:19:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,508,951 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
18f901ad77d1bff6825e5ee8f16f79e39a2587c3cbb23bd2838f416caa9da982

Height

#307,595

Difficulty

9.994226

Transactions

4

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8595

Nonce

267,667

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 4:19:42 PM

Confirmations

6,508,951

Merkle Root

357c8a722e3d907c2714d46bcb9f04494950c84ad59fa6f95b36c4c81e3888e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.326 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33269738372291416405…06268790189309614081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.326 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33269738372291416405…06268790189309614081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.653 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66539476744582832811…12537580378619228161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.330 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13307895348916566562…25075160757238456321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.661 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26615790697833133124…50150321514476912641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53231581395666266249…00300643028953825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10646316279133253249…00601286057907650561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21292632558266506499…01202572115815301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.258 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42585265116533012999…02405144231630602241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.517 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85170530233066025998…04810288463261204481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,497 XPM·at block #6,816,545 · updates every 60s
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