Block #307,551

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 3:55:48 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,508,716 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bfcde28f5b7cbec82149f858f25c05625f8655e8aa5f974d98fb9f36faa29991

Height

#307,551

Difficulty

9.994203

Transactions

35

Size

8.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe8411

Nonce

35,823

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 3:55:48 PM

Confirmations

6,508,716

Merkle Root

f8ae81b293375f13f0a66372cb8ebeb9a483144bb342c4023ed405eafa880c55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.039 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50396208409908987723…30870224156972651521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.039 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50396208409908987723…30870224156972651521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10079241681981797544…61740448313945303041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.015 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20158483363963595089…23480896627890606081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40316966727927190178…46961793255781212161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.063 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80633933455854380357…93923586511562424321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.612 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16126786691170876071…87847173023124848641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.225 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32253573382341752142…75694346046249697281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64507146764683504285…51388692092499394561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12901429352936700857…02777384184998789121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,250 XPM·at block #6,816,266 · updates every 60s
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