Block #307,522

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 3:33:52 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,502,433 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22f72396f24a19d4bc2186355551137785a32bc7223471b0dd31b5e96dfb9736

Height

#307,522

Difficulty

9.994197

Transactions

18

Size

40.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe83b1

Nonce

19,994

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 3:33:52 PM

Confirmations

6,502,433

Merkle Root

041274f348e7209d14df08ae7bd0426a852c52035966fddf3282e349a3dbbde2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.237 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22376950340159959465…70199464542554907041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.237 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22376950340159959465…70199464542554907041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.475 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44753900680319918931…40398929085109814081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.950 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
89507801360639837862…80797858170219628161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.790 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17901560272127967572…61595716340439256321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.580 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35803120544255935145…23191432680878512641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.160 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71606241088511870290…46382865361757025281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.432 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14321248217702374058…92765730723514050561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.864 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28642496435404748116…85531461447028101121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.728 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57284992870809496232…71062922894056202241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,721 XPM·at block #6,809,954 · updates every 60s
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