Block #307,503

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 3:23:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,519,465 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
30b237418771d63c50e5fc3e1ba481c7a3fadc0dd7c8f18cbee3914c6442445f

Height

#307,503

Difficulty

9.994182

Transactions

6

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe82be

Nonce

191,322

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 3:23:07 PM

Confirmations

6,519,465

Merkle Root

fc5bafd542c7f292dd6691e80f65f46eb5013ea4452883669db56ce8e04c90a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33946441376127142986…98598421511356160001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33946441376127142986…98598421511356160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.789 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67892882752254285973…97196843022712320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.357 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13578576550450857194…94393686045424640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.715 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27157153100901714389…88787372090849280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54314306201803428779…77574744181698560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10862861240360685755…55149488363397120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21725722480721371511…10298976726794240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43451444961442743023…20597953453588480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.690 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86902889922885486046…41195906907176960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,920 XPM·at block #6,826,967 · updates every 60s
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