Block #307,500

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 3:20:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,505,151 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9cbcd2fa8c94015d33ec3fa11d838d3d67ba1f94ffc266d5f0af593e3ff48dcb

Height

#307,500

Difficulty

9.994184

Transactions

7

Size

2.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe82d5

Nonce

80,135

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 3:20:55 PM

Confirmations

6,505,151

Merkle Root

ec85a77aa9b83b2ef5d6049c718321af62a51a0607083edb663843bd4c19ceae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.627 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76278575284117783933…95936162818210874881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.627 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76278575284117783933…95936162818210874881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.525 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15255715056823556786…91872325636421749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.051 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30511430113647113573…83744651272843499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.102 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61022860227294227146…67489302545686999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.220 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12204572045458845429…34978605091373998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.440 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24409144090917690858…69957210182747996161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.881 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48818288181835381717…39914420365495992321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.763 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97636576363670763435…79828840730991984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.952 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19527315272734152687…59657681461983969281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.905 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39054630545468305374…19315362923967938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,237 XPM·at block #6,812,650 · updates every 60s
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