Block #307,474

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/12/2013, 2:59:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,487,669 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8fcfa4d94f7f2787daa5ba780f711d36c9ed588ea38f329cfc921f7bb9d7fe8c

Height

#307,474

Difficulty

9.994177

Transactions

10

Size

6.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe825d

Nonce

157,114

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 2:59:50 PM

Confirmations

6,487,669

Merkle Root

be6b613bb6aa703d5ce7cb56f0515a93d23db3b15b85ab8f85df488523f9ee3c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.524 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35241478552302483197…87902916589969487199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.524 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35241478552302483197…87902916589969487199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.524 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35241478552302483197…87902916589969487201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.048 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70482957104604966394…75805833179938974399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.048 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70482957104604966394…75805833179938974401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.409 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14096591420920993278…51611666359877948799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.409 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14096591420920993278…51611666359877948801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.819 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28193182841841986557…03223332719755897599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.819 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28193182841841986557…03223332719755897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.638 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56386365683683973115…06446665439511795199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,605,185 XPM·at block #6,795,142 · updates every 60s
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