Block #307,419

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 2:14:03 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,499,798 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32f9d5e7f292c58e7ede28fff69bd8938561157d02069bcf435c129bd558b620

Height

#307,419

Difficulty

9.994164

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe818e

Nonce

84,405

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 2:14:03 PM

Confirmations

6,499,798

Merkle Root

7027c45c129a12e71d29d00285a0ff61b2f7265a0438f2f6f525aebe7fa4a81c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.617 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16170505090339818546…60682739130063830601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.617 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16170505090339818546…60682739130063830601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.234 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32341010180679637092…21365478260127661201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.468 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64682020361359274184…42730956520255322401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12936404072271854836…85461913040510644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.587 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25872808144543709673…70923826081021289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.174 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51745616289087419347…41847652162042579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.034 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10349123257817483869…83695304324085158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.069 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20698246515634967739…67390608648170316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.139 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41396493031269935478…34781217296340633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,753 XPM·at block #6,807,216 · updates every 60s
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