Block #307,320

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 12:16:25 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,492,053 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
44bc2abc7b22a7afd36b4b07afc01b3dbea0ea7be3b064baba06d753b5ef0411

Height

#307,320

Difficulty

9.994183

Transactions

23

Size

15.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe82cc

Nonce

18,243

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 12:16:25 PM

Confirmations

6,492,053

Merkle Root

bd237b81ea430d2d226bd93433101e35f98631d811455c8a57363328aed99b45
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.628 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26288279130674131526…62442307033595027111
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.628 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26288279130674131526…62442307033595027111
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.257 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52576558261348263052…24884614067190054221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10515311652269652610…49769228134380108441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21030623304539305220…99538456268760216881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.206 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42061246609078610441…99076912537520433761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.412 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84122493218157220883…98153825075040867521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16824498643631444176…96307650150081735041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.364 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33648997287262888353…92615300300163470081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.729 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67297994574525776707…85230600600326940161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13459598914905155341…70461201200653880321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,033 XPM·at block #6,799,372 · updates every 60s
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