Block #307,295

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 12:01:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9942 · 6,498,755 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d8a68f5548284cf5e1cc3bafc2c3b991cac407408d759f2b1f7dce731aa5080

Height

#307,295

Difficulty

9.994170

Transactions

9

Size

23.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe81f4

Nonce

78,650

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 12:01:51 PM

Confirmations

6,498,755

Merkle Root

47e774839e641bb421bb4be4e540f941cb66d48cdd46415f0e4fe0bef6483b00
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23116480698220048158…06037157463657853161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23116480698220048158…06037157463657853161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.623 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46232961396440096317…12074314927315706321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.246 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92465922792880192634…24148629854631412641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.849 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18493184558576038526…48297259709262825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.698 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36986369117152077053…96594519418525650561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73972738234304154107…93189038837051301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.479 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14794547646860830821…86378077674102602241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.958 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29589095293721661643…72756155348205204481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.917 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59178190587443323286…45512310696410408961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,482 XPM·at block #6,806,049 · updates every 60s
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