Block #307,200

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 11:17:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9941 · 6,489,085 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72d8d57a912dac1828423c26cccf707bba0705259cce2ffffbc4f9660185825d

Height

#307,200

Difficulty

9.994127

Transactions

22

Size

8.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe7f1b

Nonce

12,141

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 11:17:36 AM

Confirmations

6,489,085

Merkle Root

cbb2452d03e4d2c46b9be2bc99d67482d1c1ae62fbcb008980b142386b931535
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.685 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66854012263291145075…21265860116321495441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.685 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66854012263291145075…21265860116321495441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13370802452658229015…42531720232642990881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.674 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26741604905316458030…85063440465285981761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.348 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53483209810632916060…70126880930571963521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10696641962126583212…40253761861143927041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.139 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21393283924253166424…80507523722287854081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.278 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42786567848506332848…61015047444575708161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.557 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85573135697012665696…22030094889151416321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17114627139402533139…44060189778302832641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,283 XPM·at block #6,796,284 · updates every 60s
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