Block #307,069

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/12/2013, 9:32:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9941 · 6,501,679 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d68e6c591e07536e77a68c64e4966308f144f1a354d72bca64809cd339793d68

Height

#307,069

Difficulty

9.994073

Transactions

16

Size

5.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe7b8f

Nonce

8,653

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 9:32:30 AM

Confirmations

6,501,679

Merkle Root

dd0c0bf966b0a7ef385ad0f58bbb0af3f836dcddef7de649d38d35881114ceba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.159 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61590329971158512667…78304827932432650239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61590329971158512667…78304827932432650239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61590329971158512667…78304827932432650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12318065994231702533…56609655864865300479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12318065994231702533…56609655864865300481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24636131988463405067…13219311729730600959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24636131988463405067…13219311729730600961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49272263976926810134…26438623459461201919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49272263976926810134…26438623459461201921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.854 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98544527953853620268…52877246918922403839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,714,032 XPM·at block #6,808,747 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy