Block #306,981

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 8:36:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9940 · 6,496,666 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80b25e1b55726942ac3f32f26ca7f8929cc1b0ce0a2c6e672a537955d4c56f7e

Height

#306,981

Difficulty

9.994033

Transactions

15

Size

5.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe78f8

Nonce

48,502

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 8:36:21 AM

Confirmations

6,496,666

Merkle Root

6dae857ef62f445e35c74a4d2cd13603271fa91cb36c9d4ead12beec7c91db88
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.650 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36505819017971263392…18518916283611871201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.650 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36505819017971263392…18518916283611871201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.301 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73011638035942526784…37037832567223742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14602327607188505356…74075665134447484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.920 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29204655214377010713…48151330268894969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.840 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58409310428754021427…96302660537789939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11681862085750804285…92605321075579878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23363724171501608570…85210642151159756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46727448343003217141…70421284302319513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93454896686006434283…40842568604639027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18690979337201286856…81685137209278054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,209 XPM·at block #6,803,646 · updates every 60s
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