Block #306,961

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 8:20:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9940 · 6,495,652 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad7e32846b3d29ed28f7d234c93bb0decd96ca36c66c3a9125170cb1292248de

Height

#306,961

Difficulty

9.994030

Transactions

5

Size

16.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe78ba

Nonce

432,272

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 8:20:29 AM

Confirmations

6,495,652

Merkle Root

ce08476bf3b44e42e80689a64f042d078ecffc19ab10aa178a14ecc25202e63c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.982 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89821871591309762864…16315671009308409281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.982 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89821871591309762864…16315671009308409281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.796 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17964374318261952572…32631342018616818561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.592 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35928748636523905145…65262684037233637121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.185 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71857497273047810291…30525368074467274241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14371499454609562058…61050736148934548481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.874 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28742998909219124116…22101472297869096961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.748 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57485997818438248233…44202944595738193921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.149 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11497199563687649646…88405889191476387841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.299 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22994399127375299293…76811778382952775681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,916 XPM·at block #6,802,612 · updates every 60s
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