Block #306,940

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 8:00:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9940 · 6,501,534 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
878987ca16e963acc76c313d614a86c63ef328b6dad2382dcab9cb45dd8529ca

Height

#306,940

Difficulty

9.994026

Transactions

10

Size

6.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe7875

Nonce

29,824

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 8:00:28 AM

Confirmations

6,501,534

Merkle Root

68ba98add984101c47884df8ab1882afd0357e4c29272cd592b381a56d519170
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.314 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13149578654762605855…74083695022259971201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13149578654762605855…74083695022259971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.629 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26299157309525211710…48167390044519942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.259 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
52598314619050423420…96334780089039884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10519662923810084684…92669560178079769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21039325847620169368…85339120356159539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.207 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42078651695240338736…70678240712319078401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.415 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
84157303390480677473…41356481424638156801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.683 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16831460678096135494…82712962849276313601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.366 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33662921356192270989…65425925698552627201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,841 XPM·at block #6,808,473 · updates every 60s
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