Block #306,895

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 7:37:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9940 · 6,502,675 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
decd82d0f816f2045db20dda3ac1560627879e18aae2497e521c9f9c7f067efe

Height

#306,895

Difficulty

9.993998

Transactions

29

Size

15.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe76a6

Nonce

82,981

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 7:37:35 AM

Confirmations

6,502,675

Merkle Root

7cff41c5dcadc667bfc5f343956b764e3934b100804eb5d328dc3dfda662a6cb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.177 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11775215866582161535…54226786913011668481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11775215866582161535…54226786913011668481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23550431733164323071…08453573826023336961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.710 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47100863466328646142…16907147652046673921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.420 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94201726932657292284…33814295304093347841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.884 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18840345386531458456…67628590608186695681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.768 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37680690773062916913…35257181216373391361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.536 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75361381546125833827…70514362432746782721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15072276309225166765…41028724865493565441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30144552618450333530…82057449730987130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.028 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60289105236900667061…64114899461974261761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,636 XPM·at block #6,809,569 · updates every 60s
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