Block #306,889

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 7:32:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9940 · 6,500,453 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c06531fb135fa9af81ff57f519efa99bd732c9992c73ca4a902c70dd92c8f2e3

Height

#306,889

Difficulty

9.993996

Transactions

8

Size

2.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe7688

Nonce

82,287

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 7:32:55 AM

Confirmations

6,500,453

Merkle Root

355cf81af7eb99e36d38a50c3a5b8eb1c357e88c633726900a33e1cdb6316263
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.542 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75421255822418338089…76889863276983301121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.542 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75421255822418338089…76889863276983301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15084251164483667617…53779726553966602241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.016 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30168502328967335235…07559453107933204481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.033 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60337004657934670471…15118906215866408961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.206 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12067400931586934094…30237812431732817921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.413 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24134801863173868188…60475624863465635841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.826 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48269603726347736377…20951249726931271681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.653 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96539207452695472754…41902499453862543361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.930 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19307841490539094550…83804998907725086721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,755 XPM·at block #6,807,341 · updates every 60s
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