Block #306,763

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 5:44:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9940 · 6,499,297 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
51c0ff7fcbc1695f6edb52ff18d56bab356115e6202183d43f0f43d52bd9b341

Height

#306,763

Difficulty

9.993970

Transactions

19

Size

6.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe74d4

Nonce

260,921

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 5:44:46 AM

Confirmations

6,499,297

Merkle Root

70e4b16089c6f3d7e4bd8ace526b0a45a743235eb36421d6c47cff47683f5481
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.022 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20227743436341637170…26728382091809577721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.022 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20227743436341637170…26728382091809577721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.045 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40455486872683274341…53456764183619155441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.091 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80910973745366548683…06913528367238310881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.618 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16182194749073309736…13827056734476621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.236 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32364389498146619473…27654113468953243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.472 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64728778996293238946…55308226937906487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.294 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12945755799258647789…10616453875812974081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.589 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25891511598517295578…21232907751625948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.178 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51783023197034591157…42465815503251896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,564 XPM·at block #6,806,059 · updates every 60s
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