Block #306,667

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 4:25:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9939 · 6,490,174 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d0c7d2a4945cadeb3a7ac08e1239b2b7b324a8339f3cf5647bad0b80e48898f

Height

#306,667

Difficulty

9.993946

Transactions

9

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe733f

Nonce

20,956

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 4:25:16 AM

Confirmations

6,490,174

Merkle Root

3cebaad286ed8d3d05a498b043088aa923176890caaa6e81c8463a13e6946d64
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.655 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16552573345498076362…97876238278058700801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.655 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16552573345498076362…97876238278058700801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.310 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33105146690996152724…95752476556117401601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.621 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66210293381992305448…91504953112234803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13242058676398461089…83009906224469606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26484117352796922179…66019812448939212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52968234705593844358…32039624897878425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10593646941118768871…64079249795756851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21187293882237537743…28158499591513702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42374587764475075486…56316999183027404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84749175528950150973…12633998366054809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,740 XPM·at block #6,796,840 · updates every 60s
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