Block #306,641

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 4:06:51 AM · Difficulty 9.9939 · 6,487,545 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f14af6f593fdf4d24cf8948b0c7638f317292acb40166b6cc0d7dd15eee43b85

Height

#306,641

Difficulty

9.993937

Transactions

10

Size

2.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe72a5

Nonce

273

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 4:06:51 AM

Confirmations

6,487,545

Merkle Root

b72b57b71e5d3fbee564e150da0712b28afe4b428f7c753466ac1b958114bd0f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10171999941053590414…12308905871117894401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10171999941053590414…12308905871117894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.034 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20343999882107180829…24617811742235788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.068 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40687999764214361658…49235623484471577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.137 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81375999528428723316…98471246968943155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.627 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16275199905685744663…96942493937886310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.255 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32550399811371489326…93884987875772620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65100799622742978653…87769975751545241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13020159924548595730…75539951503090483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26040319849097191461…51079903006180966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.208 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52080639698194382922…02159806012361932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,510 XPM·at block #6,794,185 · updates every 60s
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