Block #306,569

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 3:02:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9939 · 6,496,962 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f9c60b5a6f5bd39935480124e9b4d8e7ae0f27e0a6eb98bdca8891d262fbb21

Height

#306,569

Difficulty

9.993925

Transactions

16

Size

4.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe71e0

Nonce

48,822

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 3:02:53 AM

Confirmations

6,496,962

Merkle Root

80556d2ff1b201a0c3c882fcaad3ff674c51819e090e5ea816f64ab9cd455d64
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.357 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63576736817838583985…47009220291043588481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.357 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63576736817838583985…47009220291043588481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.271 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12715347363567716797…94018440582087176961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.543 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25430694727135433594…88036881164174353921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50861389454270867188…76073762328348707841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10172277890854173437…52147524656697415681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.034 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20344555781708346875…04295049313394831361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.068 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40689111563416693750…08590098626789662721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81378223126833387501…17180197253579325441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.627 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16275644625366677500…34360394507158650881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.255 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32551289250733355000…68720789014317301761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,276 XPM·at block #6,803,530 · updates every 60s
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