Block #306,494

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 2:08:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9939 · 6,501,387 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
332d0b0f520da43ac96e8b4d1fab8908304a23648d89a94aa8f6ea58f9039b02

Height

#306,494

Difficulty

9.993898

Transactions

4

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe7017

Nonce

81,993

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 2:08:10 AM

Confirmations

6,501,387

Merkle Root

0f532610cebd9537ad95c99768ae7f31126553fbb3f67c50652a8144bf144b38
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59883798616330446204…82360104023345913921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59883798616330446204…82360104023345913921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11976759723266089240…64720208046691827841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.395 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23953519446532178481…29440416093383655681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.790 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47907038893064356963…58880832186767311361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.581 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95814077786128713926…17761664373534622721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.916 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19162815557225742785…35523328747069245441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.832 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38325631114451485570…71046657494138490881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.665 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76651262228902971141…42093314988276981761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15330252445780594228…84186629976553963521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,082 XPM·at block #6,807,880 · updates every 60s
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