Block #306,356

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/12/2013, 12:05:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9939 · 6,502,032 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7bbd82edc2ae70c228552c58e186635a77335fa2843f8b54d86897e5f22d593b

Height

#306,356

Difficulty

9.993876

Transactions

12

Size

7.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe6eaf

Nonce

173,285

Timestamp

12/12/2013, 12:05:39 AM

Confirmations

6,502,032

Merkle Root

dec74ece8e886183a04d7b4418e7e7eb7d7fffc7ee6defa230931905f8c975e9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19475887028935460158…21550179486280795761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19475887028935460158…21550179486280795761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38951774057870920316…43100358972561591521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.790 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77903548115741840633…86200717945123183041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.558 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15580709623148368126…72401435890246366081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31161419246296736253…44802871780492732161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62322838492593472506…89605743560985464321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.246 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12464567698518694501…79211487121970928641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.492 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24929135397037389002…58422974243941857281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.985 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49858270794074778005…16845948487883714561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.971 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99716541588149556010…33691896975767429121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,159 XPM·at block #6,808,387 · updates every 60s
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