Block #306,275

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 10:56:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9939 · 6,498,995 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48611936b688eef8a012d6acbfdc0850bb80237fdf1ccdc28d19bc3de7925a5c

Height

#306,275

Difficulty

9.993855

Transactions

12

Size

3.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe6d4a

Nonce

66,995

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 10:56:37 PM

Confirmations

6,498,995

Merkle Root

e79099229369728312af899c574c605875ac4eaa29189d4c07dbd99c9f9cf10f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60060006868463676485…69100169449752997761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60060006868463676485…69100169449752997761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12012001373692735297…38200338899505995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.402 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24024002747385470594…76400677799011991041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.804 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48048005494770941188…52801355598023982081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.609 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96096010989541882377…05602711196047964161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.921 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19219202197908376475…11205422392095928321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.843 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38438404395816752950…22410844784191856641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.687 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76876808791633505901…44821689568383713281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15375361758326701180…89643379136767426561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,232 XPM·at block #6,805,269 · updates every 60s
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