Block #306,239

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 10:29:31 PM · Difficulty 9.9938 · 6,503,468 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1d4c377045efa65d67f6eb54646be28805c1102474b9d2ac68d11e9a5e7c645f

Height

#306,239

Difficulty

9.993842

Transactions

4

Size

2.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe6c71

Nonce

211,513

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 10:29:31 PM

Confirmations

6,503,468

Merkle Root

1058db6c97dfb28ce65079b77233813f2b493a99b8bab66c522d288de1711c43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.490 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14905153717308266559…29635873893102252801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.490 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14905153717308266559…29635873893102252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.981 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29810307434616533119…59271747786204505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.962 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59620614869233066239…18543495572409011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11924122973846613247…37086991144818022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.384 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23848245947693226495…74173982289636044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.769 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47696491895386452991…48347964579272089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95392983790772905983…96695929158544179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.907 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19078596758154581196…93391858317088358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.815 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38157193516309162393…86783716634176716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.631 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76314387032618324787…73567433268353433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,735 XPM·at block #6,809,706 · updates every 60s
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