Block #306,189

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/11/2013, 9:41:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9938 · 6,518,524 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
988f190233f85f87b5a1bfaf652362f7649ca8f8b4a94dbe49461078da206b8d

Height

#306,189

Difficulty

9.993838

Transactions

8

Size

3.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe6c28

Nonce

37,330

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 9:41:43 PM

Confirmations

6,518,524

Merkle Root

37bfe80863abf6ed6fc3ccfb45f21801aa315293d65ba8ff41eb2db47c6f1a5d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.776 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37763253968543794449…91008059466844733599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.776 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37763253968543794449…91008059466844733599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.776 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37763253968543794449…91008059466844733601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.552 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75526507937087588898…82016118933689467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.552 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75526507937087588898…82016118933689467201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15105301587417517779…64032237867378934399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15105301587417517779…64032237867378934401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.021 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30210603174835035559…28064475734757868799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.021 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30210603174835035559…28064475734757868801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.042 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60421206349670071118…56128951469515737599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.042 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60421206349670071118…56128951469515737601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,841,770 XPM·at block #6,824,712 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy