Block #306,139

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/11/2013, 9:06:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9938 · 6,511,743 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
753cb2305c81e4e1f8f7ac6464f21bcade63b511397ba133dfee4e4a2edc641b

Height

#306,139

Difficulty

9.993818

Transactions

10

Size

3.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe6adb

Nonce

38,323

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 9:06:43 PM

Confirmations

6,511,743

Merkle Root

0ad6b71c31c535bb2bd473890b76ffe52449b277e27a913c4f4771f40358a19d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.997 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19976634677603632511…97041885339722479079
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.997 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19976634677603632511…97041885339722479079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.997 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19976634677603632511…97041885339722479081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.995 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39953269355207265022…94083770679444958159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.995 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39953269355207265022…94083770679444958161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.990 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79906538710414530044…88167541358889916319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.990 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79906538710414530044…88167541358889916321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15981307742082906008…76335082717779832639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15981307742082906008…76335082717779832641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.196 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31962615484165812017…52670165435559665279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.196 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31962615484165812017…52670165435559665281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,787,116 XPM·at block #6,817,881 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy